SUBLUXATION
INTRODUCTION:
The brain stem and spinal cord are the primary pathways for nerve impulses to
and from the brain. Messages back and forth through these nerves control the
health and function of virtually every other cell, tissue, organ, and system of
the body.
Nerve tissue is so important, it is protected by bone. The brain is encased
by the skull, and the spinal cord is covered by 24 moving bones of the spinal
column.
Many everyday things can cause these bones to lose their normal motion or
position. This sets off a chain reaction affecting the spinal bones, nerves,
muscles, soft tissues, and results in degenerative changes throughout the body.
Doctors refer to this as the Vertebral Subluxation Complex.
Besides describing how the spine can affect your overall health, the
Vertebral Subluxation Complex explains why it takes time to restore optimum
health. The Vertebral Subluxation Complex is the underlying cause of many health
problems and is recognized by its five component parts.
SPINAL KINESIOPATHOLOGY (Abnormal motion or position of spinal bones)
The bones of the spine are designed to move, while at the same time
protecting the spinal cord and nerve roots. But, sometimes they become
"stuck", don’t move enough, or they move too much. This can be
caused be physical trauma (repetitive motion, car accidents, slips, falls,
etc.), emotional stress (worry, negative thoughts, fear, etc.), or chemical
imbalance (alcohol, drugs, toxins, pollution, etc.).
When spinal joints are fixated ("stuck") and not moving enough,
they force other joints to move too much. These problems can distort normal
spinal curves and compromise proper function. In some cases, problems in one
area of the spine can cause compensation reactions in other areas!
Doctors can detect this aspect of the Vertebral Subluxation Complex by
analyzing your posture, taking diagnostic X-rays, measuring your ability to turn
and bend, plus other tests.
Spinal Kinesiopathology can set in motion the other four components…
Neuropathophysiology (Abnormal nervous system function)
Because of the way your spine is designed, abnormal spinal function can rub,
pinch, irritate, or choke the delicate tissues of the spinal cord and nerve
roots.
While commonly associated with spinal problems, the pinched nerve
(compressive lesion) is actually quite rare. Researchers suggest that only 10%
to 15% of spinal-related problems are caused by direct pressure of bone on nerve
tissue!
Sometimes, this problem can result in numbness, burning, or a "pins and
needles" feeling. More frequently, nerves are irritated (facilitative
lesion) by improperly functioning spinal structures. This is caused when nerve
tissue is stretched, twisted, or irritated by malfunctioning spinal curves.
Nervous system impairment can affect the tissues, organs, and systems of the
body, increasing the susceptibility of disease and ill health.
Muscles that support the spine are affected too…
Myopathology (Abnormal muscle function)
When muscle function is impaired from too much or too little nerve supply,
muscles that support the spine respond in different ways. When nerve impulses
are diminished, muscles supporting the spine can weaken, waste away, or atrophy.
When muscles are overstimulated from nerve irritation, supporting muscles can
become tight and go into spasm. In either extreme, fibrotic scar tissue can form
in these muscles, changing their elasticity. This damage to the supporting
muscles of the spine is why repeated adjustments are often necessary and
adjustments don’t seem to "hold." It also explains why long-standing
spinal problems are so difficult and time consuming to correct. Without proper
rehabilitation, many patients experience a relapse of their original health
complaint.
Histopathology (Abnormal soft tissue function)
When there is spinal joint malfunction, the discs, ligaments, and other
connective tissue are affected, too.
While technically you can’t have a "slipped" disc, the soft pulpy
discs that separate each spinal vertebra can tear, bulge, herniate, and
degenerate. Ligaments and other connective tissues in the area of the
malfunctioning spinal joint are often involved. Inflammation and swelling
accompany the accumulation of blood and lymph, causing a rise in temperature.
Unlike most other tissues of the body, discs and ligaments have a poor blood
supply. This makes the healing of soft tissues a very slow and time-consuming
process. In fact, complete healing often requires continued care even after the
relief of obvious symptoms.
Pathophysiology (Abnormal function of the spine and body)
When there is malfunction or trauma to a joint, one of the ways the body
responds is to stabilize the area by growing new bone!
Over time, calcium deposits can build up, eventually recognizable as bone
spurs and other abnormal bony growths. This arthritic "splinting" of
adjacent bones is nature’s attempt to stabilize the malfunctioning joint. If
ignored or neglected long enough, the body can turn a once mobile joint into a
solid block of calcium.
Throughout the body, degenerative changes can be seen in other organs and
systems. Many health conditions not normally considered related to "back
problems" can often be traced back to nervous system impairment by the
spine.
While often seen in the aged, this degenerative condition is not part of the
normal aging process. This type of spinal decay is the result of spinal problems
which have been ignored or neglected for many years.
Vertebral Subluxation Complex
More and more researchers have confirmed the far-reaching effects of abnormal
spinal function. Every day we’re learning more about the implications of these
five component parts.
Because of the intricacies of the nervous system, more research is being
conducted in the areas of immune system response, aging, hormonal involvement,
and even genetic consequences. Clearly, the Vertebral Subluxation Complex may be
one of the most common, yet overlooked sources of health problems.